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If you prefer to go to the airport by car, it is best to call a taxi agency and book a cab. There ar
Moscow ( Russian : Москва ) is the 860 year-old capital of the Russian Federation . A truly iconic, global city, Moscow has played a central role in the development of the Russian state and indeed the world. For many, the sight of the Kremlin complex in the centre of the city is still loaded with symbolism and history - Moscow was the capital of the former Soviet Union and signs of its previous life are very visible even now. Yet, there's convertible car rental tampa florida more to Russia and its capital than just memories of the USSR. Architectural gems from the time of the Russian Empire are still dotted convertible car rental tampa florida throughout Moscow, whilst signs of modern Tsars (or at least people convertible car rental tampa florida with similar levels of wealth) abound.
Moscow is the financial and political centre of Russia and the former Soviet convertible car rental tampa florida Union with a population of around 13 million and it's area officially expanded to around 2,500km² in 2012. One-tenth of all Russian citizens live in the metropolitan area. Moscow time is 3h ahead of GMT.
The Moskva River bends its way through the city with most of the sites of tourist interest on the northern bank of the river. The other major waterway is the Yauza River, which flows into the Moskva east of the Kremlin.
Much of Moscow's geography is defined by the numerous 'Ring Roads' that circle the city at various distances from the centre, roughly following the outline of the walls that used to surround Moscow. With Red Square and the Kremlin forming the very centre, the innermost ring road is the Boulevard Ring ( Bulvarnoye Koltso ), built in the 1820s where the 16th century convertible car rental tampa florida walls used to be. It runs from the Christ the Saviour Cathedral in south-west central Moscow, to the mouth of the Yauza in south-east central Moscow.
The next ring road, the Garden Ring ( Sadovoe Koltso ), derives its name from the fact that landowners near the road in Tsarist times were obligated to maintain gardens to make the road attractive. In Soviet times, the road was widened, and currently you will find no gardens there.
The recently constructed Third Ring is not much use for tourists but is a heavily used motorway which absorbs a bit of Moscow's traffic. It roughly follows convertible car rental tampa florida the outline of Kamer-Kollezhsky val , the customs and passport boundary convertible car rental tampa florida of Moscow between 1742 and 1852. The outer edge of Moscow is largely defined by the Moscow Ring Road (widely known by its abbreviation: MKAD-Moskovskaya koltsevaya avtomobilnaya doroga), a motorway which is 108km long and encircles the entire city (similar to London's M25 and Paris' Périphérique ). Instead convertible car rental tampa florida of a fourth ring chord highways are to be constructed.
If you need a visa to go to Russia, Moscow is no exception; there's no specific Moscow visa - once you have a valid Russian visa, you can go to Moscow as well as any other place in Russia. See Russia#Get in for details.
During the years 1980-1991 all international flights to Moscow landed at Sheremetyevo International Airport, commonly called Sheremetyevo II, which was recently renamed "Terminal F". The home base of Aeroflot's international services, Sheremetyevo II was built for the 1980 Summer Olympics. Sheremetyevo I (now "Terminal B") was built in 1960s as the then's international terminal, but after 1980 was "downgraded" to domestic service. Today Sheremetyevo convertible car rental tampa florida also has four new terminals - A (business aviation), C, D and E. Aeroflot operates in terminals D, E and F.
In mid-2000s, Sheremetyevo was eclipsed by Domodedovo, which underwent a renovation and has always convertible car rental tampa florida had a direct commuter rail link to the city. Many international carriers, including British Airways and Lufthansa, switched to Domodedovo and since 2005 it has catered to more passengers than Sheremetyevo. Aeroflot's biggest competitors S7 (Sibir) and Transaero, along with a slew of minnows, are based at Domodedovo.
In the last years, the third airport, convertible car rental tampa florida Vnukovo, has launched a major reconstruction convertible car rental tampa florida project as well and has managed to attract a number of airlines including Turkish Airlines convertible car rental tampa florida and Lufthansa. UTAir, a major domestic airline, has operated its network from Vnukovo for decades.
If you prefer to go to the airport by car, it is best to call a taxi agency and book a cab. There are many agencies that can provide this service, and the cost ranges from €30-50 or more. There are also English-speaking, international transfer services like LingoTaxi . Or check the list of official taxi operators on the official websites of airports. [1] , [2] . With telephone or online convertible car rental tampa florida pre-booking you will be able to get a taxi for a cheaper price. convertible car rental tampa florida All airports also have taxi kiosks where you can get yourself a driver at a fixed price, convertible car rental tampa florida but a bit higher than if you book taxi online convertible car rental tampa florida or by phone in advance. convertible car rental tampa florida Don't listen to people jumping at you in the terminal as soon as you clear customs with offers of a taxi in several languages - at best it will get you a major rip-off, and may be unsafe to boot. For public transportation see below:
Sheremetyevo International Airport , ( IATA : SVO ) has terminals A (business aviation), convertible car rental tampa florida B, C, D, E and F on both sides of the runway . You can walk between terminals A, B and C; or between terminals D, E and F; but you have to take a shuttle bus [3] or a taxi to go between the two sites. Sheremetyevo I is the old name for Terminal B, and Sheremetyevo convertible car rental tampa florida II is the old name for Terminal F.
International flights depart terminals C, D, E and F. Domestic destinations are operated out of terminals B and D. Aeroflot has concentrated most of its flights to the newly built Terminal convertible car rental tampa florida D (was known during the construction time as "Terminal 3" or "Sheremetyevo III"), though some flights are operated from E and F.
Sheremetyevo, north of the city centre, convertible car rental tampa florida is about as close to downtown convertible car rental tampa florida Moscow as Vnukovo, but the major road leading to it, Leningradskoye Shosse, is one of the busiest in the city and is normally a giant traffic jam most of the day. However, a newly built (January 2015) motorway now helps get to Sheremetyevo much faster (approx. 15 min from the northern part of MKAD - the outer circular road), the only concern is that it will remain toll-free only till the mid-2015 - since this moment, all motorists will need to pay a toll.
The quickest way to get to Sheremetyevo is to take an Aeroexpress [4] train from Belorussky Railway Terminal (see below). These depart from a dedicated terminal (3d or 4th entrances) from 5:50AM to 11:30PM every 30 or 60 minutes (check their website before you go, there is a 2-hr "window" in the schedule between 11am and 1pm from the city terminal, and from 10:30am to 12:30pm from Sheremetyevo), and now connect directly to SVO-2/D/E/F, with a shuttle bus service to SVO-1/B/C. The journey takes 35 minutes and costs RUB450 one-way or RUB400 if you buy your ticket online or via mobile app (as of January 2015). Keep your paper or mobile ticket for the whole of the Aeroexpress journey. In contrast to many other airports, Sheremetyevo isn't served convertible car rental tampa florida by a mixture of express and suburban trains, and the Aeroexpress is the only rail link to it.
If you are not in a hurry (particularly if you are going from the airport to the city), you can get to the airport by local transport. Bus 851 departs from Rechnoy Vokzal subway station (North of the green line), bus 817 departs from Planernaya (North of the purple line). The station in the airport is near the exit of terminals E, F. The cost is equal to the cost of a normal bus journey inside the city (single-ride tickets cost RUB30 from the driver or RUB29, if you use Troika e-wallet). convertible car rental tampa florida Mind that the buses might be stuck in a traffic jam. The night bus H1 circulates 01:00-05:30. It runs every 30 minutes and stops at every terminal and connects the airport with the centre of the city and those districts that are situated alongside north of the green subway line (from Rechnoy Vokzal station to Belorusskaya station) and south-west of the red line (from Okhotnyi Ryad station to Yugo-Zapadnaya station) [5] .
Most flights from/to Sheremetyevo II are operated either by Aeroflot or by its partner international carriers, mostly members of the SkyTeam alliance. Check-in starts two hours before departure time (three hours for U.S.-bound flights).
If you fly economy and there are several people convertible car rental tampa florida in your group, for check-in it's better to have someone to stand in business class queue, especially if you arrive before registration starts: business-class clerk opens first and may take on economy class passengers if there's none (or at least not too many) business-class customers.
Driving in to Sheremetyevo II area (going convertible car rental tampa florida behind toll bar) is hugely overpriced and should be avoided whenever possible. In addition to entry charge of 100 rubles/hour (rounded up to the next hour), after entering the toll bar, there is an extra charge taken, from RUB100/h to RUB300/h, depending on the distance from entrance and the comfort of parking—with an unofficial option of an unlimited-time stay for RUB300.
In the pre check-in area on the departures level, there's only TGI Friday's plus six to eight no-name cafes/bars/coffee shops. TGIF can make your coffee to go, but charges about RUB360 for mid-sized latte and serves it in Coca-Cola-branded convertible car rental tampa florida paper cups. They also have free Wi-Fi which can be used outside of the restaurant as well. The TGIF serves the same menu as in America, which may come in handy on your way out if you have grown tired of salty smoked fish and warm drinks. There's a cheap self-service cafeteria two levels up (use the elevator or the stairs), where all the airport workers eat, and a more formal 1980's Soviet-retro-chic restaurant above it. Both have nice view of the tarmac.
Most cafes and restaurants beyond passport control are faceless and overpriced. Club Bar boasts Ronnefeldt teas and decent pancakes however. Note that you have to clear customs before check-in so there's practically no going back after you check-in to the cafeteria or the restaurant upstairs.
The airport convertible car rental tampa florida has banking and currency exchange offices, convertible car rental tampa florida and ATMs are available in both the arrivals and departures areas.
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