понедельник, 3 декабря 2012 г.

Manhattan is a part of the five boroughs of New York City, United States of America. This region is


The City of New York , commonly called New York City and New York, has been the most populous city in the United States since 1790,[2] while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the most populous urban areas in the world. A leading global city located in the state of New York, it exerts a powerful influence over worldwide commerce, finance, culture, fashion and entertainment. map of downtown chicago hotels As host of United Nations headquarters, New York is also an important center for international affairs. With a large harbor located on the Atlantic coast of the Northeastern United States , the city consists of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. The city's 2007 estimated population exceeds 8.3 million people,and with a land area of 305 square miles (790 km2), New York City is the most densely populated major city in the United States. The New York metropolitan area's population is also the nation's map of downtown chicago hotels largest, estimated at 18.8 million people over 6,720 square miles (17,400 km2). New York is notable among American cities for its high use of mass transit, much of which runs 24 hours, and for the overall density and diversity of its population. In 2005, nearly 170 languages were spoken in the city and 36% of its population was born outside the United States.[7][8] map of downtown chicago hotels The city is sometimes referred to as "The City that Never Sleeps", while other nicknames include Gotham[9] and the Big Apple.[10] New York was founded as a commercial trading post by the Dutch in 1624. The settlement was called New Amsterdam until 1664 when the colony came under British control.[11] New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790.[12] Many neighborhoods and landmarks in the city have become world-famous. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Wall Street, map of downtown chicago hotels in Lower Manhattan, has been a dominant global financial center since World War II and is home to the New York Stock Exchange. The city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world, including the Empire State Building and the twin towers map of downtown chicago hotels of the former World Trade Center. New York is the birthplace map of downtown chicago hotels of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art, abstract expressionism (also known as the New York School) in painting, and hip hop,[13] punk,[14] salsa, disco and Tin Pan Alley in music. It is the home of Broadway theater. History: The region was inhabited by about 5,000 Lenape Native map of downtown chicago hotels Americans at the time of its European map of downtown chicago hotels discovery in 1524[15] by Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian explorer in the service of the French crown, map of downtown chicago hotels who called it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême).[16] European settlement began with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement, map of downtown chicago hotels later called "Nieuw Amsterdam" (New Amsterdam), on the southern tip of Manhattan in 1614. Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Lenape in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006);[17] a legend, now disproved, map of downtown chicago hotels says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.[18][19] In 1664, the English conquered the city and renamed it "New York" after the English Duke of York and Albany.[20] At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War the Dutch gained control of Run (a much more valuable asset at the time) in exchange for the English controlling New Amsterdam (New York) in North America. By 1700, the Lenape population had diminished to 200. New York City grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule. The city hosted the seminal John Peter Zenger trial in 1735, helping to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by George II of Great Britain as King's College in Lower Manhattan.[22] The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October of 1765. The city emerged as the theater for a series of major battles known as the New York Campaign during the American Revolutionary War. After the Battle of Fort Washington map of downtown chicago hotels in upper Manhattan in 1776 the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America map of downtown chicago hotels until military occupation ended in 1783. The assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York City the national capital shortly thereafter; the Constitution of the United States was ratified and in 1789 the first President of the United States, George Washington, map of downtown chicago hotels was inaugurated there; the first United States Congress assembled for the first time in 1789, and the United States Bill of Rights drafted; all at Federal Hall on Wall Street.[23] By 1790, New York City had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States. In the 19th century, the city was transformed by immigration and development. A visionary development proposal, the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan, and the 1819 opening of the Erie Canal connected the Atlantic port to the vast agricultural markets of the North American interior.[24] Local politics fell under the domination of Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish immigrants.[25] Public-minded members of the old merchant aristocracy lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which became the first landscaped park in an American city in 1857. A significant free-black population also existed in Manhattan, as well as in Brooklyn. Slaves had been held in New York through 1827, but during the 1830s New York became a center of interracial abolitionist activism in the North. New York's black population was over 16,000 in 1840.[26] By 1860, New York had over 200,000 Irish, one quarter of the city's population. Mulberry Street, on Manhattan's Lower East Side, circa 1900Anger at military conscription during the American Civil War (1861 1865) led to the Draft Riots of 1863, one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in American history.[28] In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed map of downtown chicago hotels with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then an independent city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens.[29] The opening of the New York City Subway in 1904 helped bind the new city together. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication. However, this development did not come without a price. In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements map of downtown chicago hotels in factory safety standards. Midtown Manhattan, New York City, from Rockefeller Center, 1932In the 1920s, New York City was a major destination for African Americans map of downtown chicago hotels during the Great Migration from the American South. map of downtown chicago hotels By 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance flourished during the era of Prohibition, coincident with a larger economic boom that saw the skyline develop with the construction of competing skyscrapers. New York City became the most populous urbanized area in the world in early 1920s, overtaking London, and the metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in early 1930s becoming the first megacity in human history.[31] The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello LaGuardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance. Returning World War II veterans created a postwar economic boom and the development of huge housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed and the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's ascendance as the world's dominant economic power, the United Nations headquarters (completed in 1950) emphasizing New York's political influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitating New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world. The pre-9/11 skyline map of downtown chicago hotels of Lower Manhattan, August 2001In the 1960s, New York suffered from economic problems, rising crime rates and racial tension, which reached a peak in the 1970s. In the 1980s, resurgence in the financial industry improved the city's fiscal health. By the 1990s, racial tensions had calmed, crime rates dropped map of downtown chicago hotels dramatically, and waves of new immigrants arrived from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy and New York's population reached an all-time high in the 2000 census. The city was one of the sites of the September 11, 2001 attacks, when nearly 3,000 people died in the destruction of the World Trade Center. A new 1 World Trade Center (previously known as the Freedom Tower), map of downtown chicago hotels along with a memorial and three other office towers, will be built on the site and is scheduled map of downtown chicago hotels for completion in 2013.[35] On December 19, 2006, the first steel columns were installed in the building's foundation. Three other high-rise office buildings are planned for the site along Greenwich Street, and they will surround the World Trade Center Memorial, which is under construction. The area will also be home to a museum dedicated to the history of the site.
Manhattan is a part of the five boroughs of New York City, United States of America. This region is chiefly situated on the Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River. Manhattan is a thrilling city which is also the center of fashion, culture, commerce and business for not only United States but also for the whole world. It is one of the most exciting regions of the New York City, which offers excitement nightlife, lodging map of downtown chicago hotels facilities and restaurants map of downtown chicago hotels to the visitors.
This luxury hotel is located in Midtown Manhattan, and is nearby to the Broadway districts and many fi

Комментариев нет:

Отправить комментарий